The Growing ‘Posh-Poor Divide’: How Prosperity and Deprivation Are Found Cheek by Jowl in England.
In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants live in properties only a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho village. One six-foot-tall barricade literally separates the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off roads and walkways that once connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Data from government statistics shows the extent of disparity can run, sometimes over little more than a few metres of tarmac, a line of hedges or a barrier. Decades of austerity and underinvestment mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood classified as one of the most deprived in the nation.
This spread of deprivation has led to a significant increase in the quantity of places where disadvantaged and affluent residents find themselves as immediate neighbours. In 2019, just 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. This number increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Wall That Does More Than Separate Land
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the country and starkly apparent. The barrier is much more than a metaphorical division; it creates tangible difficulties for everyday life.
- School runs that should take 15-20 minutes become an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching key services like grocery stores, schools and care homes is made more difficult.
- The area can attract antisocial behaviour, with reports of rubbish being thrown over the wall and related problems.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, gesturing towards the corroded barricade.
Community Spirit Amidst Challenges
At Centre4, staff stress that support transcends addresses. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” explained chief executive a community leader.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate retains a fierce loyalty and sense of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
A Similar Story: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious houses built in the 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” said a long-term resident, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side comparable properties go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible feeling of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an increasingly divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.